Try It Yourself#

Exercise 1#

Find \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\) where \(y\) is defined implicitly by

\[y^4 + x^3y^2 - x = 5.\]
Show answer

Answer: \((1 - 3x^2y^2)/(4y^3 + 2x^3y)\)

Exercise 2#

Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve defined implicitly by

\[x^4y-x^3+14y=29\]

at the point \((1,2)\).

Show answer

Answer: \(y=-x/3 + 7/3\)

Exercise 3#

The demand equation for Hager & Little’s Better Business Calculus book series is given by

\[p = -5x^2 - 2x + 100\]

where \(p\) is the wholesale unit price in dollars and \(x\) is the quantity demanded in units of a thousand. Compute the elasticity of demand when \(x=4\).

Show answer

Answer: \(1/14\)

Exercise 4#

A company is increasing production of math-brain protein bars at a rate of 50 cases per day. All cases produced can be sold. The daily demand function is given by

\[p(x) = 80 - \frac{x}{100}\]

Where \(x\) is the number of cases produced and sold, and \(p\) is in dollars. Find the rate of change of the revenue with respect to the time in days when daily production is 500 cases.

Show answer

Answer: revenue increases by $3,500 per day

Exercise 5#

If the quantity demanded daily of a product is related to its unit price in dollars by

\[p^2 = 106 - x^2\]

How fast is the quantity demanded changing when \(x=5\) and the unit price is decreasing at a rate of $3 per day.

Show answer

Answer: demand increases by \(27/5\) units per day

Exercise 6#

The weekly demand function is given by

\[p + x + 3xp = 43\]

where \(x\) is the number of thousands of units demanded weekly and \(p\) is in dollars. If the price is increasing at a rate of 20 cents per week when the level of demand is 4000 units, at what rate is the demand decreasing?

Show answer

Answer: demand decreases by 260 units per week